Many applicants try to enter prestigious Universities, choosing the same faculties, for example, law. Most of the graduates plan to occupy prestigious positions, which will allow them to have a high social status and financial standing. For this reason, after graduation, they try to work in court, prosecution bodies, the bar, notary office, someone becomes the policeman.
Who can become a judge
A judge is the meaning of life, not a job or a profession. Find out if any of the relatives were involved in administrative or criminal penalties, because judge - The standard of honesty, should be crystal clear. Before you appoint a judge, conduct a full audit, even the parents and relatives of the spouse.
The judge - the arbiter of justice, must have perfect knowledge.
- Independent of authority.
- Submits to the Constitution or other legislative acts.
- Maintains the reputation and authority of the judge. Tactful, polite, restrained and respectful to the participants in the trial.
- Supports qualification.
- It does not respond to pressure or the influence of unauthorized persons, it shows persistence and courage.
- Does not disclose information received during the proceedings.
- Does not hold public office, except for the position of judge.
- Does not express sympathy for political parties, does not consist in them.
- Does not show prejudice on racial, sexual, national or religious grounds.
- Does not accept gifts or other rewards that are related to work activities.
- Not involved individual entrepreneurship.
- May engage in scientific, teaching, creative activities.
Qualification board chooses the one who successfully graduated state university. If you are guided by the law, any citizen of the Russian Federation over 25 years old, with a legal experience of at least 5 years, can become a judge. To do this, you should contact the qualification board of judges in the region of residence and write a statement about the desire to pass exams for qualification.
In addition to the application to the commission, the following documents are submitted:
- Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.
- Application form containing information about the applicant.
- Diploma in law.
- A work book or other document proving legal experience.
- A health certificate confirming the absence of a number of diseases that interfere with work.
Documents are accepted and checked in the personnel department of the Judicial Department. After consideration, the documents are passed to the examination committee, which is located at the qualification board.
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Examination board
The examination committee takes the exam within a month from the date of application. The commission consists of 12 people, asks questions if one of them is given the wrong answer, the exam is failed. During the exam, you are allowed to use regulatory documents. The most difficult questions are practical. It will take a full concentration of attention, you need to consider every little thing.
After successfully passing the qualification exam, the applicant receives a certificate of completion. Exam results are valid for 3 years. After passing the exam, the applicant can apply to the panel of judges with a statement to be recommended for an existing vacant position. The statement indicates which judge you want to work, global or federal.
The duties of a justice of the peace include civil disputes: divorce, property disputes, division of property, labor disputes.Some criminal cases where punishment is applied no more than 3 years in prison. All cases outside the existing zone of jurisprudence of a justice of the peace are examined by a federal judge.
In addition to the application, a number of documents are submitted:
- Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.
- Application form containing information about the applicant.
- Diploma in law.
- A work book or other document proving legal experience.
- A health certificate confirming the absence of a number of diseases that interfere with work.
- A document confirming passing the qualification exam.
- Characteristic from the place of work. If not practiced in a legal specialty, another 5 years of experience in legal practice are indicated. The characteristic is issued to the applicant for the position within a week.
- Information about income and property. Information is also provided on the income of spouses and information on minor children, according to the Law of the Russian Federation “On the Status of Judges in the Russian Federation” dated June 26, 1992 No. 3132 as amended by the Law of the Russian Federation dated 25.12.2008 No. 274-F3.
After the panel of judges checks the accuracy of the documents and facts provided. The qualification board reserves the right to apply to law enforcement or other bodies for the fact of checking the authenticity of documents. Applicants are checked through the FSB, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the prosecutor’s check and the customs service.
If the authorities revealed inaccuracy of information or facts, the commission has the right to refuse the applicant for the position. If no violations are found, the commission recommends the applicant for the vacant position. The decision of the board may be appealed through a court if the procedure established by law for the selection of applicants is violated.
Judges Status
The applicant for the title of district judge must be at least 25 years old, from 30 years of age you can apply for the position of middle link - regional. Applicants for the position of a judge of the Supreme or Supreme Arbitration Court should not be younger than 35 years old and have at least 10 years of judicial practice. For a judge of the Constitutional Court - from 40 years, judicial practice - at least 15 years. You can hold a position up to 70 years.
Why are there age restrictions? In order for a person to accumulate life experience.
Immunity guaranteed by constitutional laws. Applies to family members. A judge who has worked for 20 years receives life support from the state. Applicants for the position should not be in narcological or neuropsychiatric dispensaries.
A judge must be guided in practice by the principles of genuine honesty and exceptional justice. To issue verdicts, strictly following legislative acts, relying on legal knowledge, in fairness and on the basis of rich life experience. Upon assuming office, the candidate swears an oath of fulfillment of duties, guided only by law, to impartially and fairly administer justice, as his conscience and duty commands.
The need for such requirements is associated with the specifics and special professional activities, which are carried out only in accordance with the Code of Honor of a judge of the Russian Federation.
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